Authentic Greek Salad - Horiatiki Salad

Greek Salad is a popular salad recipe across globe. Its origin is from Greece. However, the ones you find in other regions of the world are not really an authentic version but rather an enhanced or substituted versions of Greek Salad which uses leafy greens,potatoes and other dressings. An authentic Greek Salad or Horiatiki salad (means from village) uses main limited ingredients which are Fresh Organic Ripe Tomatoes, Fresh Cucumbers,Green Bell Pepper,Red Onions,Kalamata Olives, some Extra Virgin Olive Oil,Solid Greek Feta Cheese and Dried Oregano.

This salad is very similar to Bulgarian Shopska Salad . Both have Tomatoes,cucumbers and Onions in common. Major difference is the feta cheese that is used for dressing. Bulgarian feta cheese is produced using sheep's or goat's milk with a special yogurt culture or bacteria that was found in Bulgaria. However, Greek Feta Cheese is produced in the Greek regions and claims to be different from Bulgarian white cheese,Sirene. I am not really sure how both vary with respect to texture and taste. I am yet to taste a Greek feta cheese to understand the difference.However, in this recipe I have used Bulgarian feta cheese and not Greek feta cheese. Another difference is the use of Kalamata Olives in Greek salad which is not used in Bulgarian Shopska Salad .

Kalamata Olives are the ones that are dark purple or black in color.They are native to Greece and is used in whole form for this salad. However, I could not get hold of them and hence I have used pitted green olives. If you are able to get canned or fresh Kalamata whole black olives, you are proceeding very authentically:)

Let's look into the preparation of this popular authentic salad.

Serves:3

Ingredients

1. Bangalore Tomatoes - 3 Medium sized 
2. Red Onion - 1 Big
3. Green Capsicum/Bell Pepper - 1 medium
4. Cucumber - 1 big or 2 small
5. Kalamata Olives / any available Olives - 8 - 10 (whole ones)
6. Feta Cheese - A big slice / 100gms
7. Extra Virgin Olive Oil - 5 tbsp
8. Dried Oregano - 2 tsp or more as per taste
9. Red Wine Vinegar - 1 tbsp
10. Needed salt

Method

1. Wash and chop all the vegetables mentioned. You can cut them into desired shape, either disc shaped or cubes. Whichever way you like it to be.

2. Mix all the vegetables and toss it gently with oregano,needed salt,vinegar and olive oil.

3. Place a big slice of feta cheese and drizzle some Olive oil on top.

4. Season with some oregano and serve fresh with breads or buns :):)

Notes,Tips & Add-on's

1. A very important thing for this salad is, the ingredients and vegetables that are used should be really fresh, preferably organic as that gives the right taste and color to this salad.
2. Ensure the cucumber and Olives do not taste bitter, else it might spoil the taste of the salad.
3. I have used crumbled sirene(Bulgarian feta cheese here), however to ensure authenticity, use a big slice of Greek feta cheese and not the crumbled ones.
4. Original recipe uses whole black Kalamata olives. I have substituted with green pitted olives as I was not able to get hold of Kalamata olives from nearby shop.

Tarator (Таратор)

Tarator - Bulgarian Cold cucumber soup is a traditional and popular recipe from the Balkan regions. It is mainly prepared during summer with cucumber and yogurt as the main ingredient. The consistency can vary depending on how thick or thin you want. This is generally served cold and served in traditional Bulgarian Clay Pot, Gyuveche. Let's look into this preparation.

Serves:2-3

Ingredients

1. Cucumber - 2 small sized or 1 big
2. Whisked thick curd/yogurt - 1 cup
3. Water as needed depending on consistency 
4. Garlic cloves - 3-4 (crushed or chopped finely)
5. Walnuts - 2 tbsp (chopped finely) 
6. Olive Oil/Sunflower oil - 2 tbsp
7. Salt as needed 
8. Fresh coriander leaves/dill/parsley for garnishing as needed 

Method

1. Peel and chop the the cucumbers into fine small cubes.

2. Mix garlic, yogurt and cucumber with needed salt.

3. Add water if you require a thin consistency. Adjust the water depending on how thick or thin you want the soup.

4. Drizzle some olive/sunflower oil and mix gently.

5. Garnish with fresh coriander leaves/dill,chopped walnuts and serve the soup chilled.

Notes,Tips & Add-On's

1. Original recipe uses dill. I have substituted with fresh coriander leaves as I don't get dill here.
2. You can either refrigerate the soup overnight or add ice cubes to serve them chilled. Either way it tastes great.